Dubai Expo: India Prominently Displays Controversial Ayodhya Ram Mandir at Pavilion Entrance

India's pavilion at Dubai Expo 2020 has a large and prominent display of a miniature model of the controversial Ram Mandir at its entrance. Ram Mandir will replace the Mughal-era Babri Masjid that was destroyed by a Hindu mob in 1992.  It represents Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of India as a Hindu Rastra built on the ruins of the country's Muslim past. Inaugurating the Indian pavilion,  the country's trade minister Piyush Goyal told the media that "Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally gave us ideas and a lot of guidance on how to showcase India". 

Model of Controversial Ram Mandir at Dubai Expo
“It is a great opportunity to showcase emerging new India to visitors who are coming from all over the world. Prime Minister Narendra Modi personally gave us ideas and a lot of guidance on how to showcase India as a modern vibrant technology driven international economy," trade minister Piyush Goyal, who inaugurated the India pavilion on Friday, told reporters.
World Expos have a long illustrious history going back 170 years. They represent an opportunity for  participating countries to showcase their achievements in arts, sciences and technologies. First mechanical computer was shown at the 1862 London International Exhibition on Industry and Art. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated the first telephone at Philadelphia in the 1876 Expo in the United States. 
Pakistani Pavilion at Dubai Expo
Pakistan has a large pavilion at Dubai Expo which will remain open for six months. It will highlight opportunities for trade, tourism and investment in the country. The focus on the first month of Expo 2020 Dubai at the Pakistan Pavilion is Balochistan.    
Pakistani pavilion attracted about 8,000 visitors when it opened yesterday. Speaking on the occasion, Pakistani representative Aftab Abro said: “The response has been outstanding and we have people appreciating all aspects of the pavilion, ranging from the colorful façade to the vibrant bazaar and also our custom-made Pakistani restaurant called ‘Dhaba’ that has been a great crowd-puller…We are grateful to the Expo 2020 Dubai for bringing the world to us so we could show them what Pakistan is all about. After taking their reviews, we were happy to learn that coming to our pavilion dispelled many misconceptions and doubts they had about Pakistan, due to some false information they got from unreliable sources. By physically coming to the Pakistan pavilion they said they experienced the real Pakistan.”

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Comment by Riaz Haq on July 9, 2026 at 10:28am

Sadanand Dhume
@dhume
.
@VirSanghvi
: “A society that distorts and devalues the past in an effort to promote the politics of the present damages itself and all those who live in it.” [On the Allahabad High Court giving credence to a crackpot theory about the Taj Mahal.]

https://theprint.in/opinion/even-modi-govt-rejected-the-taj-mahal-c...

https://x.com/dhume/status/2075197760324714696?s=20

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Even Modi govt rejected the Taj Mahal conspiracy. Why is Allahabad HC taking it seriously?
A society that distorts and devalues the past in an effort to promote the politics of the present damages itself and all those who live in it.
Vir Sanghvi
VIR SANGHVI

What happens when the lunatics take over the asylum? I guess we may find out because something like that could be happening.

A few days ago, the Allahabad High Court finally took a petition about the origins of the Taj Mahal seriously and asked the Archaeological Survey of India and the central government to respond to it. The petitioners had been trying, since 2015, to get the case going, only to have court after court dismiss it.

Why did the courts refuse to take it seriously? Well, it could be for the same reason that most sensible people have regarded its basis as nonsense: the petition enshrines an old conspiracy theory about the Taj Mahal that has consistently been laughed out of historical circles.

According to this theory, the Taj is actually a Hindu structure that was appropriated by the Mughals. The petitioners not only subscribe to this theory, but they also want the courts to authorise inspections inside the building and eventually to bar Muslims from offering prayers there.

I will spare you the details of the ‘arguments’ in favour of this demand except to tell you that very little about the claim is new. It is so outlandish that the Archaeological Survey of India has opposed it, as has the Government of India, which, everyone will concede, is hardly run by Hindu-haters determined to give undeserved credit to the Mughals.

The fantastic tales of the fringe

I first heard the claim about the Taj many decades ago when, as a credulous schoolboy, I came across the work of PN Oak, who was head of a society called the Institute for Rewriting Indian History.

At that age, conspiracy theories hold a certain fascination. Just as I was taken with Erich von Däniken’s view that our gods were actually astronauts from faraway planets, or that the Bermuda Triangle opened the door to another dimension, or that Paul McCartney was dead and had been replaced by a double, I wondered about the Taj.

Then I read more of Oak and others like him and noticed that he had many other conspiracy theories, including the claim that Fatehpur Sikri was actually a Hindu city.

Almost all the theories I read were dedicated to a peculiar worldview in which hardworking Hindus built many glorious structures, all of which were appropriated by nasty Muslim rulers who renamed them and took the credit.

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The mainstreaming of lunacy

The problem is that bigotry and politics have invaded what should be the realm of serious historians. The Hindu right is committed to claiming that the Harappan people were Hindus despite the absence of any compelling evidence to this effect. The Hindutva lobby is worried that if it can be demonstrated that these people followed another religion, then Hinduism is not the original religion of India. Which means that Hinduism entered India later, perhaps through a migration of people.

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