Is Pakistan Getting Ready For AI Revolution?

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has taken the world by a storm. It has drawn the attention of academia, businesses and governments around the world.  This technology is expected to transform almost every sector from business and commerce to government, industries and defense. Are Pakistanis aware of its potential?  Is Pakistan getting ready for what is being described as the "AI Revolution"? Let's examine the answers to these questions. 

AI awareness is rising among Pakistan’s general public. The country ranks third with 76% of people being aware of ChatGPT, according to Stanford University’s AI Index Report 2024 covering a survey of 31 countries, including the United States, Europe and East Asia.  India (82%), Kenya (81%), Indonesia (76%), and Pakistan (76%) have the highest awareness rates in the world.  Brazil and Canada have 64% awareness, UK and Japan 61%, China, Germany and France 60% and the US 55%. Poland reported the lowest awareness, at 43%. Globally, 17% of users utilize it daily, 36% weekly, and 16% monthly. India (36%), Pakistan (28%), and Kenya(27%) report the highest levels of daily usage. 

Pakistan is among the top 4 countries for enrollment in Coursera online GenAI courses, according to Jeff Maggioncalda, CEO of Coursera. India, Egypt, Pakistan, and Brazil, make up more than half (52%) of GenAI enrollments on Coursera. It offers more than 4,600 courses and 55 Professional Certificates in up to 21 popular languages, including Arabic, Hindi, and Spanish.  Coursera, a global online education platform, was launched in 2012 by two Stanford Computer Science professors, Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller. 

Pakistan's HEC (Higher Education Commission) has established a partnership with Coursera to give access to online quality education in Pakistan.  As a result, more than 200 universities have gained access to Coursera’s library of courses.  Over 267,000 courses have been completed with students logging over 1.4 million learning hours. More than 45,000 learners have achieved deep-skills specialized certifications from internationally recognized institutions, the most popular specializations being Communication, Data Analysis, and Leadership and Management, according to Coursera

Ashar Aziz Foundation, created and funded by Pakistani-American technology entrepreneur Ashar Aziz, has sponsored Advanced AI Bootcamps at the National University of Science and Technology (NUST) in Islamabad.  The bootcamp series not only provides theoretical knowledge but also emphasizes practical, project-based learning, according to NUST. 

The first AI bootcamp, which focused on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), was successfully completed at NUST in November 2023. The second bootcamp provided participants with in-depth knowledge and hands-on experience in the development and application of LLMs (Large Language Models). Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology (GIKI) also joined this initiative in 2024, conducting its own DNN-focused bootcamp. Participants have the opportunity to work with advanced technologies, including access to a 10xH100 NVIDIA GPU AI supercomputer, ensuring they are well-prepared to tackle real-world challenges in AI. As part of its ongoing efforts, NUST plans to partner with additional universities across Pakistan to further scale this initiative, ensuring that more students have access to high-quality AI training, according to NUST

Smaller towns in Pakistan are also setting up AI programs with the help of Pakistani-Americans. For example, Stanford educated AI expert Shoaib Lari and Silicon Valley based technology executive Jalil Shaikh have helped Islamia University Bahawalpur start an AI program. Jalil Shaikh is now working with US-based companies to place the first group of graduates from this program. 

STEM education underlies Artificial Intelligence. Pakistan stands 4th in the world with 642,562 students enrolled in STEM courses– behind Nigeria (675,371), the US (4,639,771) and India (6,000,967), according to Coursera's Global Skills Report 2023. My own estimate based on HEC data is that STEM enrollment in Pakistan exceeds one million. 

The Pakistan government has released its National AI Policy Draft for comments. It focuses on how AI can help the country promote its national competitiveness and improve the lives of its citizens by outlining a wide range of developmental initiatives necessary for awareness and adoption of AI, reimagining the transparent and fair use of personal data using AI, and stimulating innovation through industry-academia collaborations and investments in AI-led initiatives. The Pakistan government has set up a National Center for Artificial Intelligence (NCAI) at the National University of Science and Technology (NUST). NCAI has created a a consortium model consisting of 6 public sector universities with 9 specialized research centers spread across Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar. 

Pakistan has also seen several private-sector led initiatives to create greater awareness of AI. For instance, Karachi.AI is recognized as a premier community for Applied AI practitioners. Established in 2017, the community proudly hosts over 10,000 members representing various domains. Its mission revolves around three central pillars: raising awareness, promoting engagement, and driving execution. Karachi. AI hosts regular meetups in Karachi, which are also live streamed on its YouTube channel, along with other educational content about AI.  

In addition to skilled human capital, the GenAI apps require a lot of digital public infrastructure, powerful computers and large data centers to securely store and rapidly access vast amounts of data. A number of private investors are jumping in to build data centers in Pakistan. Mari Petroleum Company Limited (MPCL) is planning to develop data centers across the country as part of an expansion into digital infrastructure.  Chakwal Spinning Mills Limited, has recently said it was pivoting to develop data centers.

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Comment by Riaz Haq on June 16, 2025 at 11:46am

Meet Cursor: How Anysphere’s MIT-born AI startup hit a $9.9B valuation in 3 years — TFN. Founded by Sualeh Asif, Pakistani-American cofounder

https://techfundingnews.com/meet-cursor-how-anyspheres-mit-born-ai-...

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From Karachi to Silicon Valley: The Remarkable Journey of Saleh Asif

From Karachi to Silicon Valley, Saleh Asif’s journey is a shining example of Pakistani talent on the global stage. A former International Math Olympiad participant and MIT graduate, Saleh is now the co-founder of Cursor AI — a $10 billion platform revolutionizing software development. Backed by global giants like OpenAI and Stripe, his success reflects the untapped potential of Pakistan’s youth in STEM and serves as an inspiring blueprint for the nation’s future.


------

https://www.sualehasif.me/

Sualeh Asif
tweets :)
I’m building Cursor to discover a new way to write code. I owe much of my fun to my friends and MIT. I am extremely excited about the new capabilties of LLMs and applications to code tools.

Previously:

Studied machine learning, number theory, performance engineering, and theater at MIT.
Made early contributions to metaphor, an end-to-end LLM powered search engine (before it was cool).
Represented Pakistan at the IMO 2016-2018. Studied and taught competitive math at the Pakistani math camps.
Worked on translation at IBM Watson ML.
Selected Publications:
"Computing L-Polynomials of Picard Curves from Cartier-Manin Matrices", Mathematics of Computation, 2021.
"Arithmetic Expression Construction", presented at 2020 International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation.
"Tetris is NP-Hard Even with O(1) Columns", presented at 2019 Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry, Graphs & Games (JCDCG^3).
-- Sualeh

Comment by Riaz Haq on June 23, 2025 at 10:41am

E-Agri Leads AgriTech Revolution in Pakistan with Euronet Pakistan and CMA as Strategic Digital Payment Partners

https://propakistani.pk/2025/06/19/e-agri-leads-agritech-revolution...

E-Agri has officially launched a breakthrough digital platform designed to overhaul the country’s agricultural landscape. This game-changing initiative, conceptualized and led by E-Agri, brings together the power of artificial intelligence, real-time data, and digital finance to empower farmers at an unprecedented scale.

To enable seamless financial transactions within this bold digital ecosystem, E-Agri has onboarded Euronet Pakistan and CMA as payment processing partners—leveraging their global expertise to support the scale and complexity of Pakistan’s agriculture-driven economy.

E-Agri’s platform delivers a comprehensive, farmer-centric experience—combining AI-powered crop intelligence, weather analytics, expert advisories, and localized agri-research with fully integrated financial services. From seed to sale, farmers are now empowered to make informed decisions, access digital payments, and engage in transparent market transactions—all from their mobile devices.

Comment by Riaz Haq on June 27, 2025 at 9:32am

Effects of ChatGPT on students’ academic performance in Pakistan higher education classrooms
Muhammad Azeem Ashraf, Jan Alam & Usama Kalim

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-92625-1

The rapid integration of cutting-edge technology is significantly transforming the higher education landscape. ChatGPT’s groundbreaking technology has provided numerous advantages for higher education. This study explored students’ behavioral intentions to utilize ChatGPT as a learning resource in Pakistani universities and its effect on their academic performance. To accomplish this, the study employed a quantitative descriptive approach to examine the impact of various factors on students’ behavioral intentions, actual behavior, and academic performance. Reflective measurement criteria were adhered to in the development of all indicators and constructs. The study utilized the PLS-SEM to examine the relationships between variables. The findings indicate that ChatGPT platforms have been beneficial in enhancing students’ academic performance within the framework of Pakistani higher education. Behavioral intention serves as the driving force behind students’ actual behaviors, with significant influences from habit and hedonic motivation. These findings are encouraging for fostering a positive perception of ChatGPT usage for learning.

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Ethical consideration
Proper ethical standards were maintained throughout the study, in accordance with the guidelines provided by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1978). All participants received comprehensive information regarding the study’s goals, the voluntary nature of their involvement, and their right to withdraw at any moment without any consequences. A formal consent form was provided, ensuring that participants had all the necessary information and willingly agreed to participate in the study. To protect participants’ privacy and confidentiality, pseudonyms were used instead of their real names. Additionally, both male and female participants were included and treated with consideration for their individual needs throughout the research process. The Ethical Committee at the University of Wah, Pakistan granted ethical approval for this study. The research complied with all applicable ethical guidelines and regulations concerning studies involving human participants86.

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