Is the Pakistani Military Ready for Modern Drone Warfare?

The Russia-Ukraine war and the US-Israel-Iran war have recently demonstrated the effectiveness of drone warfare. Is the Pakistani military learning lessons from them to prepare for future conflicts? Let's examine the answer to this question based on recent announcements. 

Pakistan's Long Range Drone D-248


Pakistan has revealed a 3,000-kilometer range one-way drone in July this year. The state-owned Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT) displayed two new long-range loitering munitions – the D-248 and the S-369 – at the 2026 Indus Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) Expo on July 22–23, 2026 in Islamabad.  

The D-248 drone uses a tailless delta configuration – similar to Iran’s Shahed-136 – and carries a maximum take-off weight (MTOW) of 240 kg, a wingspan of 3.3 m, a payload of 30-50 kg, a maximum speed of 225 kph, a cruise speed of 185 kph, an endurance of 12-14 hours, and a flight ceiling of up to 4,500 m.  Iran's Shahed drones have been used in both the Ukraine-Russia war and the US-Iran conflict. Shahed-136 is relatively inexpensive. It has a swarm capability, and a precision-strike capability at extended ranges.

Pakistani Military Official in Ukraine. Source: New York Times

Pakistan is also in talks with Ukraine's Fire Point whose long-range drones have launched spectacular strikes deep inside Russia in recent weeks. Fire Point is promoting its FP-1 Deep Strike, a loitering munition with a range of 2,600 km, as well as FP-2 Front Strike, a loitering munition with a range of up to 200 km.

During a recent exercise, called Combined Resolve, Ukrainian drone units easily spotted and defeated U.S. troops and armored vehicles on rotation from Fort Hood in Texas, according to people familiar with the events, reports the Wall Street Journal. It's not just the Americans who fared badly against Ukrainian drones; the British and the Swedes have also witnessed easy Ukrainian triumphs in military exercises. The U.S. has also struggled to defend against Iran’s long-range Shahed drones, which have killed and injured many American soldiers and destroyed aircraft.

The exercising troops from the United States sent heavy armored vehicles into battle that threw up dust and were easy for Ukrainian reconnaissance drones to spot, according to a participant. Those drones were followed by drones dropping explosives and first-person-view drones, which smash into targets in combat, this person said.

Drones are becoming an important part of modern warfare, as demonstrated by ongoing conflicts in Europe and the Middle East. Gaining military advantage in future conflicts will increasingly depend on how well states conduct technology-driven multi-domain operations by integrating aircraft, drones, electronic warfare, cyber operations, intelligence and AI-assisted analysis. 

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Comment by Riaz Haq yesterday

Pakistan relies on a multi-layered counter-drone and short-range air defense network combining Chinese surface-to-air missiles with advanced Turkish anti-aircraft gun systems. The Pakistan Air Force publicly showcased this integrated shield in September 2026. [1] (https://www.facebook.com/fetchpakistan/posts/pakistan-air-force-has...)Key Systems in the NetworkHQ-17AE (Missile Shield): This is a mobile, wheeled missile system built by China. It protects against low-flying drones, cruise missiles, and helicopters. As reported by South China Morning Post, “The HQ-17AE has an operational range of up to 20km (12 miles) and a flight altitude of up to 10km.” [1] (https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3366797/chinas-hq-...), [2] (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HenLOLckyYc)ASELSAN KORKUT (Gun Shield): This is a Turkish twin 35 mm gun system designed to destroy incoming drone swarms. According to Migflug, it features “a twin 35 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun firing programmable airburst ammunition out to about four kilometres.” [1] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_Pakistan_Air...), [2] (https://migflug.com/afterburner/pakistan-hq-17ae-air-defence-china-...)ASELSAN ŞAHİN (Point Defense): This is a mobile 40 mm smart-munition system from Turkey. It handles ultra-low altitude destruction of tiny rockets and drones. [1] (https://migflug.com/afterburner/pakistan-hq-17ae-air-defence-china-...), [2] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_Pakistan_Air...)Broader Air Defense IntegrationPakistan places these short-range tactical units inside a wider national air defense umbrella. Longer-range systems like the Chinese HQ-9P and HQ-16 provide the upper tiers of protection for major cities and military bases. [1] (https://www.facebook.com/telegraphpk/posts/the-pakistan-air-force-h...), [2] (https://www.facebook.com/fetchpakistan/posts/pakistan-air-force-has...)

Comment by Riaz Haq 19 hours ago

Pakistan police counter drone attacks with Ukraine-style nets

https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260909-pakistan-police-coun...

Resembling fishing nets, the mesh lacks the sophistication of other military hardware.

Their use shows how lessons from the war in Ukraine are reverberating on distant fronts such as Pakistan, where security forces are improvising new defences against Islamist insurgents armed with the cheap, easily obtainable devices.

"These drones are easily available in markets, and with a bit of modification a kit for dropping shells can be installed. So it is quite easy and everyone has access to them," Khyber District police officer Waqar Ahmad told AFP.

"We have started installing these... nets to protect our personnel from aerial attacks and to reduce the risk of attacks involving drones."

Made from extra-durable thread, the bespoke, reinforced nets can scupper attacks by entangling enemy drones or by catching munitions, like mortars or grenades, high above the compounds so that they cause less damage if they explode

They are suspended several metres (feet) above the ground, between the top of the front of buildings and roadside concrete walls, forming a protective canopy.

In some frontline Ukrainian cities, nets are hung high and wide across long stretches of road, forming corridors like spiders' webs to thwart aerial attacks.

Draped over the facade of several police premises in the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), which borders Afghanistan, the nets are a new line of defence alongside concrete blocks and other barriers.

KP is experiencing a growing insurgency by the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), with dozens of police killed in attacks on checkpoints this year.

Police are playing catch-up against the militant group, which has deployed drones extensively in attacks since 2024.

About 30 percent of police stations still lack their own devices, a senior officer in the provincial capital Peshawar told AFP.

Drones are readily available at specialised electronics shops across the province, with AFP finding them in around a dozen such stores in shopping malls in Peshawar alone.

They have become a vital part of the TTP's attack toolkit, used not only to strike targets but also for surveillance.

Another senior officer from KP said the militants use drones to monitor "every movement" of their operations, "which creates serious difficulties for us in countering them".

For Muhammad Aamir, a policeman posted at a checkpoint along a road in the province, the nets, alongside boundary walls, have "considerably" reduced the risk of drone attacks and hand grenades being lobbed at the building.

"These incidents caused significant damage and casualties among the police and other security forces. However, the situation has improved now," the 38-year-old told AFP.

But with attacks continuing to claim lives, locals say police need to do more to protect them.

"We want some peace and security in this area. Either the police post should be removed from this location, or the authorities should eliminate the threat posed by the Taliban from this area," said 48-year-old corn seller Gul Haleem.

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