The Global Social Network
A London-based startup builder.ai, founded by an Indian named Sachin Dev Duggal, recently filed for bankruptcy after its ‘neural network’ was discovered to be 700 Indians coding in India. The company promoted its "code-building AI" to be as easy as "ordering pizza". It was backed by nearly half a billion dollar investment by top tech investors including Microsoft. The company was valued at $1.5 billion. This is the latest among a series of global scams originating in India.
In recent years, India has emerged as a major hub for global scams. The US government has alleged in court documents that a large enterprise originating from India was involved in stealing nearly $1.5 billion from elderly Americans. Recently, two Indian nationals, Pranay Mamindi and Kishan Patel, were found guilty of participating in a money laundering conspiracy, concealing the source of the money, and using the illegally gained money to further promote a criminal enterprise. Six other defendants from India also pleaded guilty and are awaiting sentencing.
These global scams appear to have started amid widespread unemployment in India. Many of the scammers previously worked in call centers where they learned to use computers and telecommunications networks to reach out and talk to Americans. In 2022, U.S. citizens fell victim to a massive loss of over $10 billion from phishing calls orchestrated by illegal Indian call centers, according to data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
Indian-Americans, too, have been found guilty in a number of high-profile scams. A federal jury convicted former Theranos executive Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani, an Indian-American entrepreneur, on all 12 counts of fraud in 2022. Balwani was born in 1965 in Pakistan to a Sindhi Hindu family. His one-time girlfriend and partner Elizabeth Holmes, the founder of Theranos, was convicted on similar charges earlier that year. Both face up to 20 years in prison.
Last year, a federal judge sentenced former Outcome Health CEO Rishi Shah, an Indian-American, to 7½ years in prison for a massive fraud scheme that prosecutors say enabled a “jet-set lifestyle” featuring private aircraft, yachts and a tony Chicago home.
In 2020, Dr. John Nath Kapoor, Indian-American CEO of Insys Therapeutics, was found guilty of conspiring to recklessly and illegally boost profits from the opioid painkiller Subsys, a fentanyl spray designed to be absorbed under the tongue, according to multiple media reports.
Rajat Gupta, an Indian-American former global head of McKinsey & Company, was convicted of insider trading in 2012. He was charged with passing on confidential business information about Goldman Sachs to hedge fund manager Raj Rajaratnam. Gupta was found guilty on multiple counts of conspiracy and securities fraud and served a two-year prison sentence.
![]() |
| India Ranks Number One For Misinformation and Disinformation |
Beyond the hub of scams and frauds, it seems that India has earned a reputation as the epicenter of misinformation and disinformation. According to experts surveyed for the World Economic Forum’s 2024 Global Risk Report, India was ranked highest for the risk of misinformation and disinformation. This was on full display during the recent conflict with Pakistan.
After the recent Pahalgam militant attack in Kashmir, the Indian government immediately blamed it on Pakistan without any investigation or evidence. More than a month later, the perpetrators have neither been clearly identified nor apprehended. And yet, the government of Prime Minister Modi proceeded with air strikes inside Pakistan. Pakistan retaliated and shot down several Indian fighter jets, including its most advanced French Rafales. The conflict began to quickly escalate with strikes and counter-strikes, with the world fearing a nuclear exchange. This prompted the United States and several other countries to intervene and force a ceasefire in less than 4 days of armed conflict.
During this short 4-day period, the Indian mainstream media was filled with lies. Here's how the Washington Post reported this: "Times Now Navbharat reported that Indian forces had entered Pakistan; TV9 Bharatvarsh told viewers that Pakistan’s prime minister had surrendered; Bharat Samachar said he was hiding in a bunker. All of them, along with some of the country’s largest channels — including Zee News, ABP News and NDTV — repeatedly proclaimed that major Pakistani cities had been destroyed".
It is unfortunate but true: Fraud and falsehood have become endemic in the Indian society. Part of the blame falls squarely on the ruling BJP party which promotes falsehoods. In 2018, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's right-hand man and home minister Amit Shah told his party's volunteers commonly known as Modi Bhakts: "We can keep making messages go viral, whether they are real or fake, sweet or sour". "Keep making messages go viral. We have already made a WhatsApp group with 32 lakh people in Uttar Pradesh; every morning they are sent a message at 8 am", Shah added, according to a report in Dainik Bhaskar, an Indian Hindi-language daily newspaper.
Related Links:
Haq's Musings
South Asia Investor Review
Indian-American COVID19 Researchers Face Fraud Charges
Indian-American Operator Charged With Fraud By US Federal Prosecutors
Lying Indian Media Caught Red Handed
India's Firehose of Falsehoods
Padlocked Grave Story Confirms Yet Again India's Status as the Hub ...
H1-B Visa Abuse By Indian-American Body Shops
India: A Rogue State Ruled By Gangsters?
Riaz Haq's Youtube Channel
Riaz Haq
@haqsmusings
#US State Dept Travel Advisory for #India.
"Rape is one of the fastest growing crimes in India. Violent crimes, including sexual assault, happen at tourist sites and other locations” #rape #violence #women #tourism
https://x.com/haqsmusings/status/1936620039035359503
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/rape-violence-terroris...
The US State Department has issued a sudden level-2 travel warning to India, which urges travelers to "exercise increased caution". The advisory was issued on June 16 "due to crime and terrorism," it said, adding that some areas have increased risk. "Rape is one of the fastest growing crimes in India. Violent crimes, including sexual assault, happen at tourist sites and other locations. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning. They target tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, government facilities," the advisory said.
"The US government has limited ability to provide emergency services to US citizens in rural areas. These areas stretch from eastern Maharashtra and northern Telangana through western West Bengal. Due to risks, US government employees working in India must obtain special authorization to travel to these states," the advisory said.
Specifying the dos and the don'ts, the advisory mentioned that possessing a satellite phone or a GPS device is illegal in India and may result in a penalty of $200,00 or jail time of up to three years, "Do not travel alone, especially if you are a woman," it said.
Jammu and Kashmir, India-Pakistan border, parts of central and east India were mentioned for extra caution as the advisory listed out some states where US government employees should not travel without prior permission if they want to travel beyond the capital cities of these states.
Due to the changing nature of the threat, US government employees working in India are required to obtain permission prior to traveling to most areas in the states of:
Bihar
Jharkhand
Chhattisgarh
West Bengal
Meghalaya
Odisha
Permission is not required if employees are traveling only to the capital cities of these states, the advisory stated.
"US government employees working in India also need approval to travel to the eastern region of Maharashtra and the eastern region of Madhya Pradesh. US citizens are advised not to cross the India-Nepal border by land due to the risk of immigration related detention and fines," it said. Manipur, the Northeastern states also found special mention in the updated travel advisory
Former chief executive of collapsed Microsoft-backed start-up also borrowed against holdings
https://www.ft.com/content/3af93a7f-af21-46cd-9990-62bf93cbd0ab
Sachin Dev Duggal, the founder and former chief executive of the collapsed Microsoft-backed tech start-up Builder.ai, made at least $20mn through selling shares in the business. The self-described “chief wizard” of the software company, which raked in more than $500mn from investors on its promise to use artificial intelligence to revolutionise app development, also borrowed against his stake in Builder.ai, according to multiple people familiar with the matter.
FBI Boston
@FBIBoston
🚨#BREAKING: #YourFBI has shut down a call center operation in India that defrauded hundreds of elderly victims here in the U.S. & abroad out of millions of dollars through tech support scams, & two senior executives who operated a business that enabled it, have just admitted to turning a blind eye to this widespread fraud.
This comes after an #FBI Boston investigation that has resulted in the arrests & convictions of a former employee of their call routing company, and five India-based telemarketing fraudsters.
Our senior citizens deserve honor, respect, and protection, and if you target them, we will do everything we can to bring you to justice. Read more
@USAO_RI
: https://ow.ly/a8Uo50Z29WO
https://x.com/FBIBoston/status/2057081556913574085?s=20
Explainer: An Indian gold firm allegedly inflated revenue by $159 billion using its Swiss unit
https://www.reuters.com/world/india/an-indian-gold-firm-allegedly-i...
MUMBAI, June 5 - An official Indian investigation into gold company Rajesh Exports (REXP.NS) has alleged that the firm overstated revenue of its Swiss refining unit Valcambi to the tune of $159 billion - a figure unheard of in the country's accounting probes.
The scale of the alleged misreporting, released publicly by the markets regulator on Wednesday, has raised questions about how investors and analysts missed this, especially because India's state-run insurance giant LIC owns 11% of the company.
Rajesh Exports has denied wrongdoing. On Friday, in an exchange statement, the company said, "the major point mis-interpreted with regard to the revenues of the company is totally misplaced." LIC did not responded to Reuters queries.
Valcambi declined to comment, adding that it has no information about the issue, which concerns its controlling shareholder.
Here are some of the Securities and Exchange Board of India's (SEBI) preliminary findings.
REVENUE INFLATION AND VALCAMBI
Valcambi, one of the world’s largest refiners of precious metals, was owned by European Gold Refineries until a 2015 all-cash sale to Rajesh Exports.
SEBI said Rajesh Exports allegedly inflated its reported India revenue by 15.15 trillion rupees ($158.93 billion) between April 2020 and March 2025. Almost all of the company's revenue was attributed to Valcambi, the group’s main operating entity, though its standalone accounts showed revenue of $70 million to $100 million, SEBI sai
Rajesh Exports Chairman Rajesh Mehta did not comment on the difference between Valcambi's revenues and the Indian unit's financials on Thursday, but he told Reuters all disclosures were correct.
"There seems to be some miscommunication with SEBI and a gap of information. The financials are perfect," Mehta said, adding that the company "will continue to cooperate."
Rajesh Exports is listed in Mumbai and its shares have fallen 10% in the wake of SEBI's order.
WHAT DOES RAJESH EXPORTS DO?
Rajesh Mehta and his brother started Rajesh Exports in 1989 in Bengaluru.
It has since expanded to 12 countries and calls itself a "global leader in the gold business," spanning refining to retailing.
The company gained global prominence after its 2015 acquisition of Valcambi for $400 million.
MISSING MINES IN AFRICA
SEBI has alleged that Rajesh Exports disclosed to Indian exchanges that it invested 10.35 billion Indian rupees in gold mines in Africa.
But an examination of the financial statements of its subsidiaries did not find "supporting documentation demonstrating the existence of the alleged investment in gold mines in Africa," according to SEBI's order.
When asked, Rajesh Exports told SEBI that investments in gold mines existed through foreign subsidiaries and the investment figures were “tallying and correct,” the order showed.
FICTITIOUS TRADES
SEBI said Rajesh Exports recorded "fictitious revenue" in its dealings with a local broker. More than 114 billion rupees were booked as sales and purchases despite a lack of evidence of genuine transactions or banking links.
SEBI started its probe into the company in 2024 after a complaint cited large, outstanding trade receivables.
SEBI appointed a forensic auditor who could verify only a fraction of the company's reported numbers due to a lack of documentation, the regulator said.
Comment
South Asia Investor Review
Investor Information Blog
Haq's Musings
Riaz Haq's Current Affairs Blog
On July 16 in Shanghai, 29 countries, including China, Pakistan and Russia, signed the founding agreement of WAICO, World AI Cooperation Organization. Every BRICS founding member is in, except India. This agreement follows the launch of the US-led Pax Silica, a 24-member coalition, including India, which is designed to counter China's AI efforts. The stated goal of both these competing groups is to provide global governance, including building guardrails and setting…
ContinuePosted by Riaz Haq on July 20, 2026 at 6:26pm
Pakistan's electricity demand has soared 21% in just two years. Rapid electrification is positively impacting all sectors of Pakistan's economy. thanks to growing deployment of distributed solar, estimated at 38 GW as of June, 2025. In 2025, 44% of solar deployment was residential, followed by industry (26%), agriculture (21%) and commercial users (9%). It is stimulating demand for a variety of products ranging from air conditioners and refrigerators to washing machines and…
Continue
© 2026 Created by Riaz Haq.
Powered by
You need to be a member of PakAlumni Worldwide: The Global Social Network to add comments!
Join PakAlumni Worldwide: The Global Social Network