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In a television speech to the nation, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged his people to make sacrifices by spending less on fuel, fertilizer, and travel. He also asked them not to buy gold for a year. “To save foreign exchange, we must accept the challenge of patriotism,” he said. It appears that India's problems do not just stem from the effects of the US-Iran war; India's problems started well before that. Flight of foreign capital has put the Indian currency under tremendous pressure, with the Indian rupee falling nearly 10% in recent months. Many analysts believe that the Indian IT services exports could fall significantly as the artificial intelligence (AI) models begin to replace the IT workers. It could create a balance of payments crisis that could force India to seek the IMF bailout in the not too distant future. Already, the Indian economy has slipped to the sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP, dropping from previous projections that had it at fourth.
| Indian Economy Drops From 4th to 6th Rank. Source: IndMoneyApp |
Energy Crisis:
India is facing a serious energy crisis driven by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz that has disrupted global oil and gas supplies. While the government has assured citizens that there are no immediate shortages of petroleum or natural gas, the escalating costs of imports are putting extreme pressure on the nation's foreign exchange reserves.
AI Challenge:
Indian IT firms are cutting staff to prepare for the expected disruption from the adoption of AI. For example, the IT services firm Cognizant is planning major workforce reductions that could impact between 12,000 and 15,000 employees globally, with India expected to account for the majority of the cuts, according to a report.
A US-based investment research firm Citrini Research is forecasting a significant disruption to India's traditional IT services sector by 2027-2028, driven by the collapsing cost of AI coding agents. Here's an excerpt of the Citrini research report:
"The country’s IT services sector exported over $200 billion annually, the single largest contributor to India’s current account surplus and the offset that financed its persistent goods trade deficit. The entire model was built on one value proposition: Indian developers cost a fraction of their American counterparts. But the marginal cost of an AI coding agent had collapsed to, essentially, the cost of electricity. TCS, Infosys and Wipro saw contract cancellations accelerate through 2027. The rupee fell 18% against the dollar in four months as the services surplus that had anchored India’s external accounts evaporated. By Q1 2028, the IMF had begun “preliminary discussions” with New Delhi".
Stocks Selloff:
Sensing the growing crisis, Indian stock market investors are selling off their holdings. IN particular, foreign investors have accelerated their exit from Indian equities in early 2026, selling over $20 Billion in the first four months, driving 14-year low ownership levels. Triggered by Middle East conflicts, rising oil prices, and rupee depreciation, this record exodus—marking the worst quarterly selloff in March—was driven by outflows in banking, financial services, and IT.
Investors see the writing on the wall. The Indian economy has already dropped from the 4th to the 6th rank in the world. The Indian currency is under a lot of pressure. India's current account deficit will worsen with the loss of IT services exports.
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@chandrarshrikant
🚨India loses all spots in world's top 100 companies as equity crash bites
For the first time in years, not a single Indian company figures among the world's top 100 listed firms by market capitalisation , a measure of how deeply and relentlessly the selloff in domestic equities has cut.
Reliance Industries, the country's most valued firm, has slipped to around 106th globally from 57th at the start of 2025 and 73rd at the start of 2026. HDFC Bank, India's most valued lender, now ranks 190th, down from 97th at the start of 2025.
Bharti Airtel stands at 202nd, falling from 164th at the start of 2026. ICICI Bank and State Bank of India have dropped to 274th and 276th respectively, from 215th and 231st at the start of 2026.
The decline has been sharpest among India's top technology stocks. TCS, the country's largest software exporter, has seen the steepest fall, with its global rank dropping to 314th from 84th at the start of 2025 and 171st at the start of 2026.
Infosys, India's second largest IT firm, now ranks 590th, down from 198th at the start of 2025 and 330th at the start of 2026. ITC has slipped to 702nd from 296th and 466th at the start of 2025 and 2026 respectively.
https://www.moneycontrol.com/europe/?url=https://www.moneycontrol.c...
https://x.com/chandrarsrikant/status/2056562183753105573?s=61&t...
Subhash Chandra Garg
@Subhashgarg1960
Indian economy is falling apart. Everything is going wrong. India is at Big Risk: Fake growth, Falling Rupee, Energy, LPG shortage. Think of anything | Ex-Finance Secretary Explai... https://youtu.be/YwB_F_bRSD0?si=_f0yWT6RfzD0zv-u via
@YouTube
https://youtu.be/YwB_F_bRSD0?si=6OTDa8WyGdeXhTsT
https://x.com/Subhashgarg1960/status/2056617295494185377?s=20
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The Wire
@thewire_in
Indian Rupee Has Fallen by Nearly 12% Against Pakistani Rupee Since Operation Sindoor
https://x.com/thewire_in/status/2056630870572966216?s=20
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The comparison with Pakistan is instructive because it again entered an International Monetary Fund programme in 2025 and was forced to implement strict fiscal and monetary measures.
https://thewire.in/economy/indian-rupee-has-fallen-by-nearly-12-aga...
New Delhi: The Indian currency (INR) has experienced a significant decline against the Pakistani rupee (PKR) over the past 12 months, a period that coincided with the announcement of ceasefire by US President Donald Trump after the 88-hour-long Operation Sindoor in May 2025. On May 15, 2025, the exchange rate stood at 3.2913 PKR per INR By May 18, 2026, the rate had fallen to 2.9010 PKR per INR This represents a depreciation of approximately 11.86%, with a 6.8% fall in the year 2026 alone.
India stocks set for first yearly drop in over a decade as foreign investors leave: Reuters poll | Reuters
Keji Mao (毛克疾)
@kejimao
India’s greatest weakness lies in having an overly advanced superstructure that is mismatched with its backward economic base and social realities. Put in simpler terms, India possesses first-world aspirations, values, and institutions, but operates with third-world economic resources, social conditions, and governance capabilities. That's why democracy as it stands now may well be a curse on India.
https://x.com/kejimao/status/2061107743013155046?s=20
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ThePrintIndia
@ThePrintIndia
'For China, India poses an ideological threat. It sees Indian democracy as a long-term ideological problem'-Former Foreign Secretary & ex-Ambassador to China, Vijay Gokhale
@VGokhale59
tells Swasti Rao
@swasrao
& Shekhar Gupta
@ShekharGupta
. Watch the full conversation tonight at 8 PM:
#ThePrintOTC
Partners:
@EdelweissFin
,
@NSEIndia
,
@TheQuorumClub
,
@VAHDAM_India
and Chivas Luxe Collective Perfumes
https://x.com/ThePrintIndia/status/2059597989166121002?s=20
South Korea Overtakes India as World’s Sixth-Largest Stock Market
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-06-02/s-korea-surpasse...
South Korea’s equity market has overtaken India’s as the world’s sixth largest, driven by a relentless surge in chip heavyweights powering the global artificial intelligence buildout.
The total market capitalization of Korea-listed companies has soared 86% this year to $5 trillion, while India’s has declined to $4.8 trillion, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Samsung Electronics Co. and SK Hynix Inc., newly minted members of the $1 trillion valuation club, have powered Korea’s equity surge.
Korea’s latest milestone comes after it vaultedpast Canada and other European countries this year, underscoring how investors are concentrating their bets on AI and its critical suppliers. Together with Taiwan, the two Asian chipmaking hubs are rewriting global equity rankings in a way that captures investor fascination over their outsized influence in the AI economy, yet also stirs concern about the risks of an overheated market.
The rally “highlights the continued relevance of South Korean technology companies in the next wave of technological innovation,” said Gerald Gan, chief investment officer at Reed Capital Partners. “It also reflects a broader shift in global capital flows toward major Asian economies, which were once overshadowed by Western markets but are now playing an increasingly prominent role in shaping the future of technology and growth.”
The Korean stock market has benefitted a dual tailwind, as President Lee Jae Myung’s push for corporate reform coincided with the emergence of AI as a dominant investment theme. The Kospi Index has powered past Lee’s 5,000 goal earlier this year and Wall Street analysts are now calling for 10,000.
But given the heavy concentration of gains in a handful of stocks, Ross McGarry, senior investment analyst at Asset Value Investors, cautioned that Korea must follow through.
“This year’s rally has been heavily carried by the memory cycle — Samsung and SK Hynix have done the heavy lifting,” he said, calling the closing in on India “a remarkable milestone.” The real test, he added, is whether Korea can sustain this re-rating through genuine corporate governance reform.
India, meanwhile, has been dragged lower by a weakening rupee, record foreign outflows and a dearth of companies directly linked to the AI infrastructure.
Higher energy costs have also stoked inflation concerns and clouded growth prospects, prompting global funds to sell about $26 billion of local equities this year. India’s stock benchmark is down about 11% this year, heading for its first annual drop after a decade of gains.
“The India growth story has increasingly lost momentum in investors’ minds as the country contends with mounting domestic and external political challenges,” Gan said. “At the same time, longstanding infrastructure deficiencies continue to undermine its ambitions in advanced manufacturing.”
While Korea has overtaken in market value, India’s $4.15 trillion economy — among the fastest growing in the world — still trumps Korea’s $1.93 trillion gross domestic product, according to International Monetary Fund estimates.
One of the theses for investing in the Indian stock market was that the GDP per capita could see a “J-curve in rising domestic consumption at $4,000 or above,” said Stanley Tang, senior portfolio manager at Sumitomo Mitsui DS Asset Management. India’s GDP per capita reached $2,810 this year, according to IMF data.
“Long-term thesis still holds, but inflation is creating a near-term headwind,” Tang said
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