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Rising demand and soaring prices of cooking oil raised Pakistan's edible oil import bill to $4.5 billion in fiscal year 2021-22, according to government sources. Pakistan is the world's third largest importer of palm oil after India and China. Total cooking oil imports add up to 3.7 million tons while the total annual edible oil consumption is about 5 million tons. Pakistan's palm oil imports are the second biggest commodity import after more than $20 billion in energy imports, accounting for a significant chunk of Pakistan's growing trade and current account deficits.
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| Sources of Palm Oil Imports in Pakistan. Source: Dawn |
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| Pakistan Palm Oil Consumption Growth. Source: NationMaster |
Pakistan's edible oil consumption has been rising over the years. It is now about 24 Kg per person which is among the highest in the world, according to analysts quoted by Dawn newspaper. Combined with rising prices, the total imports of palm oil could exceed $6 billion next year. It could further worsen the country's balance of payments problems. Is Pakistan doing anything to try to grow oil palms in the country? Researchers at the Institute of Business Administration (IBA) in Karachi have studied it and reported the following:
"Based on our research, visits and interviews it was determined that in Pakistan there are ample opportunities and favorable conditions for growing oil-palm trees. Report findings suggest that the coastal belt of Sindh has proven capability of growing oil-palm trees with a per acre yield comparable to that in major oil palm growing countries due to plenty of fertile land, irrigation water courses, supply of fertilizers, and skilled farmers available in this part of land".
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| Pakistan Food Imports. Source: TDAP |
Sindh Coastal Development Authority (CDA) has recently announced plans to plant 60,000 oil palm trees on an area of 1,000 acres in the current fiscal year. An earlier project in 2020 showed that the oil content of palm fruit from Sindh's plantation in Thatta is 2% higher than the world average.
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| Per Capita Wheat Consumption in Pakistan vs World. Source: Abdul Mo... |
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| Per Capita Edible Oil Consumption in Pakistan. Source: Pakistan Gro... |
Southern Indian state of Telangana has launched a much more ambitious project to plant palm oil trees on 2 million acres of land in the next four years. To achieve this goal, the state has plans to build large dams and irrigation canals and import millions of germinated sprouts.
Pakistan is back buying Canadian canola
The country bought more than 500,000 tonnes during the first half of 2026 after buying barely any the past three years
https://www.producer.com/markets/pakistan-is-back-buying-canadian-c...
SASKATOON — Pakistan is back buying large volumes of Canadian canola after a long hiatus.
“We were basically shut out of the market from 2023 to 2025 while Pakistan was making changes to its import requirements for genetically modified crops,” said Chris Davison, president of the Canola Council of Canada.
It took until late 2025 to update the country’s regulatory framework and get all the government approvals in place.
Trade has now resumed, with the country purchasing 506,656 tonnes of Canadian canola during the first six months of 2026.
That is up from 165,128 tonnes in 2025 and nothing in 2024 and 2023.
Pakistan has been Canada’s fifth largest canola customer so far in 2026, ranking behind China, the European Union, Japan and Mexico.
Prior to the new regulations, the country had been a variable market for Canada, with imports over the past 10 years ranging from 267,016 tonnes in 2022 to 1.35 million tonnes in 2016.
Davison said Pakistan is a promising market because it is the fifth most populated country in the world with 259 million people.
Sixty-five per cent of its population is younger than 30, and there is a growing middle class.
“We’re happy to see Pakistan back importing canola and we look forward to that continuing in the future,” he said.
In July, Pakistan signed a new phytosanitary agreement with Canada for canola exports.
Davison said that should help provide smooth and predictable access to that South Asian country.
Western Producer markets desk analyst Bruce Burnett is also happy the South Asian country has resumed purchasing.
“It’s obviously good news,” he said.
“Welcome back.”
He noted that prices for competing products like palm oil and soybeans are “robust” right now. Canola probably looks like a bargain to Pakistan due to its high oil content.
Canada might need all the help it can get in 2026-27 due to a sizeable carry-in of 1.73 million tonnes from the previous marketing campaign and Statistics Canada’s forecast calling for 21.6 million tonnes of production.
Burnett thinks production will be smaller than that, but the market won’t know for sure until the combines start rolling.
If he is right, then 2026-27 carryout will fall below Agriculture Canada’s current projection of 1.5 million tonnes.
Supplies could get tighter if demand from markets such as Pakistan continue to be strong.
Davison said the export market is still a vital component of demand despite the meteoric rise in Canada’s domestic crush volumes.
Agriculture Canada is forecasting eight million tonnes of exports in 2026-27, down from 9.1 million tonnes for the crop year that just ended.
That is still a lot of crop going out the door.
“The export market remains a critical part of the canola industry,” he said.
Domestic crush is forecast at 13.7 million tonnes, up from 12.5 million tonnes last year as expanded capacity in Regina and Yorkton is utilized.
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Northern Pakistan is home to over 13,000 glaciers which pose a risk of catastrophic flash floods similar to the recent flash floods in Nepal. Pakistani officials have warned that shifts in glacier behavior are increasing the risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOF), particularly in Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where communities face growing exposure to sudden flooding and landslides. …
ContinuePosted by Riaz Haq on August 24, 2026 at 5:00pm
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