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The United Nations World Food Program has ranked Pakistan fourth among donor countries and sixth overall in 2024. Among the largest 15 donors worldwide, the United States topped the list with $4.45 billion, followed by Germany ($995 million), the United Kingdom ($610 million), European Union ($593 million), private donors ($335 million), Pakistan ($228 million), South Korea ($203 million), France ($196 million), Sweden ($183 million), Canada ($166 million), Norway ($158 million), Japan ($155 million), UN Central Emergency Fund ($135 million), other UN agencies ($120 million) and Switzerland ($88 million), according to the World Food Program.
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Top Donors to World Food Program in 2024. Source: WFP |
The World Food Program says that 319 million people in 67 countries are facing acute hunger, and the scale of the current global hunger and malnutrition crisis is massive. "A total of 1.9 million people are in the grips of catastrophic hunger – primarily in Gaza and Sudan but also in pockets of South Sudan, Haiti and Mali. They are teetering on the brink of famine. In Zamzam camp in northern Sudan, famine has been confirmed. Many food crises involve multiple overlapping issues that are building year on year".
Pakistan, being a generous nation and ranked among the top 10 food producing countries, feels a special responsibility to step up and feed as many hungry people as possible. Pakistan is a major global food producer, particularly in several key areas. It ranks among the top ten countries in the world for the production of wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane, mangoes, dates, and kinnow oranges. It also produces large quantities of cereals, meat, milk, fruits, and vegetables. Specifically, Pakistan is the 8th largest producer of wheat and 10th largest producer of rice globally.
World Giving Index has ranked Pakistan among the most generous generations in the past. A Michigan State University (MSU) study of 63 countries found that Pakistanis have higher empathy for others than people in their neighboring countries. Philanthropy is part of the faith for most Pakistanis:
"Righteousness is not that ye turn your faces towards the east or the west, but righteousness is, one who believes in God, and the last day, and the angels, and the Book, and the prophets, and who gives wealth for His love to kindred, and orphans, and the poor, and the son of the road, beggars, and those in captivity; and who is steadfast in prayers, and gives alms." Quran 2:177
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Pakistan is a significant donor to the World Food Programme (WFP), particularly for its domestic food programs. Specifically, Pakistan's government has made substantial contributions to the Benazir Nashonuma Programme (BNP), a national nutrition program implemented in partnership with WFP. The BNP is the largest government-funded program in WFP's global history
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
BNP Funding:
Pakistan has committed hundreds of millions of dollars to the BNP, with a recent agreement of US$ 194 million from September 2024 to June 2026, bringing the total investment to almost half a billion dollars since 2020.
WFP Collaboration:
The WFP collaborates with the Pakistani government to implement the BNP, which aims to address malnutrition, particularly stunting in children.
Other Contributions:
Beyond the BNP, Pakistan also provides funding and in-kind contributions to WFP for various other activities, including emergency food assistance during floods and other crises.
Food Surplus and Insecurity:
While Pakistan is a major wheat producer, a significant portion of the population faces food insecurity and malnutrition. This is why WFP's work in Pakistan, supported by the government and other donors, is crucial.
Examples:
WFP's work includes distributing wheat to needy populations, strengthening the National Fortification Alliance, and supporting local wheat millers on fortification.
India primarily works with the World Food Programme (WFP) to strengthen its own domestic food distribution system and improve food security for its citizens, rather than donating to the WFP for its own domestic needs. India's government invests heavily in food subsidies and social protection systems, including the distribution of free food grains to a large segment of the population. The WFP supports India in strengthening these systems and ensuring food reaches those who need it most.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
India's Focus:
India's main focus is on improving its own food distribution system, which is one of the world's largest, to ensure food reaches its citizens.
WFP's Role:
The WFP collaborates with the Indian government to enhance the efficiency, accountability, and transparency of the existing food distribution system.
Financial Contributions:
While India does contribute to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, a separate organization, its contributions to the WFP are primarily focused on strengthening domestic systems and supporting their global operations, not direct donations for domestic food needs.
Specific Initiatives:
The WFP and the Indian government have worked together on various initiatives, including strengthening school feeding programs and improving the nutritional quality of meals.
Examples of Collaboration:
The WFP and the Akshaya Patra Foundation have partnered to strengthen India's school feeding program.
Beyond Domestic Needs:
India has also made significant contributions of food (like wheat) to support WFP operations in other countries, such as Afghanistan.
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The United Nations World Food Program has ranked Pakistan fourth among donor countries and sixth overall in 2024. Among the largest 15 donors worldwide, the United States topped the list with $4.45 billion, followed by Germany ($995 million), the United Kingdom ($610 million), European Union ($593 million), private donors ($335 million), Pakistan ($228 million), South Korea ($203 million), France ($196 million), Sweden ($183 million), Canada ($166 million), Norway ($158 million),…
ContinuePosted by Riaz Haq on August 2, 2025 at 10:00am — 2 Comments
Most countries in the world today borrow money from various sources to finance their budget deficits. So do India and Pakistan. So why is it that only Pakistan's borrowing money gets labeled "begging"? Is it not begging when India borrows a lot more money than does Pakistan? Or is it that only borrowing money from the IMF qualifies as "begging"? Let's look into this double standard. Currently, India's public debt to GDP ratio is 80% while Pakistan's is about 74%. India's private debt to GDP…
ContinuePosted by Riaz Haq on July 22, 2025 at 6:30pm — 4 Comments
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